Izikali Zolayini Ezivalelwevs. Vula Izilinganiso Zomugqa: Ukuqhathaniswa Kwezici Uma kuziwa kuzifaki khodi zomugqa, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ezivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zezimboni: izikali zomugqa ezivaliwe nezikali zomugqa ovulekile.
Zombili lezi zinhlobo zokufaka ikhodi zinesethi yazo yezinzuzo kanye nokubi, futhi ukuqonda lokhu kungakusiza wenze isinqumo unolwazi mayelana nokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwesishumeki somugqa ongasisebenzisa kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza.
Kulesi sihloko, sizoqhathanisa izici zalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zezifaki khodi futhi sixoxe ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zazo ezimweni ezihlukene.Izikali Zolayini Ezivaliwe (ezaziwa nangokuthi zivalelwe.izifaki khodi ze-optical) ziwuhlobo lwesifaki khodi somugqa esivalwe ngesembozo sokuzivikela ukuze sizivikele ekungcoleni, othulini, nokunye ukungcola.Zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinokhahlo nezingcolile lapho ukuvikelwa kokungcola kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukunemba nokwethembeka.
Izikali zomugqa ezivaliwe zihlanganisa ingilazi noma isikali sensimbi esinamathiselwe entweni elinganiswayo, kanye nekhanda elifundwayo eligxunyekwe engxenyeni enganyakazi yamathuluzi.Njengoba isikali sinyakaza ngokuhlobene nekhanda elifundiwe, ikhanda elifundiwe lithola izinguquko kuphethini yokukhanya esikalini bese lithumela lolu lwazi ku-readout yedijithali noma ohlelweni lokulawula.Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zezikali zomugqa ezivaliwe yikhono labo lokuhlinzeka ngokunembile. nezilinganiso ezinokwethenjelwa ngisho nasezindaweni ezingcolile noma ezinokhahlo.Njengoba izikali zivikelekile ezintweni ezingcolisayo, mancane amathuba okuba zibhekane nokulimala noma ukuguga, okungathinta ukunemba kwazo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Lokhu kubenza babe ukukhetha okuhle kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana nemishini ye-CNC, okokusebenza kwe-metrology, nezinye izisetshenziswa zezimboni ezitholakala ezimbonini, ezimbonini zokukhiqiza, noma ngaphandle.
Ukwengeza, izikali zomugqa ezivalelwe kulula ukuzifaka nokuyinakekela, okuzenza zibe yinketho engokoqobo emabhizinisini abeka phambili ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko.Nokho, izikali zomugqa ezivaliwe zinezihibe ezimbalwa.Kokunye, zivame ukushibhile kunezilinganiso ezivulekile zomugqa, okungaba yisici esinqumayo kumabhizinisi anesabelomali esilinganiselwe.Ukwengeza, isembozo sokuvikela singadala ukungqubuzana okwengeziwe, okungathinta ukunemba ngesivinini esikhulu noma phakathi nokunyakaza okusheshayo.Vula Izilinganiso Zemigqa(okwaziwa nangokuthi izifaki khodi ezivulekile) ziwuhlobo lwesifaki khodi somugqa esingenaso isembozo sokuvikela esitholakala ezikalini zomugqa ezivaliwe.Ahlanganisa ingilazi noma isikali sensimbi esigitshezwa esisetshenziswa esikalwayo, kanye nekhanda elifundwayo elinyakaza esikalini ukuze libone izinguquko zephethini yokukhanya.Izikali ezivulekile zomugqa zivame ukubiza kakhulu kunezikali ezivaliwe zomugqa ngenxa yobukhulu bazo. ukunemba.Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zezikali zomugqa ovulekile ukunemba kwazo okuphezulu, okubenza babe inketho ekhangayo emabhizinisini asezingeni eliphezulu.Ukwengeza, njengoba bengenaso isembozo sokuzivikela, bavame ukungathinteki kakhulu ukungqubuzana futhi bangasetshenziswa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihamba ngesivinini esikhulu noma ezisheshayo.Kodwa-ke, ukonakala okukodwa okukhulu kwezikali ezivulekile zomugqa ukuthi zisengozini yokulimala ngenxa yokungcola, uthuli, nokunye ukungcola.
Sengiphetha, zombili izikali zomugqa ezivaliwe nezikali zomugqa ovulekile zinezinzuzo kanye nokubi zazo, futhi ukukhetha ukuthi iyiphi ozoyisebenzisa kakhulu kuncike ekusetshenzisweni okukhethekile nendawo ezosetshenziswa kuyo.Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukunemba okuphezulu nokuthembeka ezindaweni ezinokhahlo nezingcolile, izikali zomugqa ezivalelwe ziyinketho efanelekile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokunemba okuphezulu kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibandakanya ukuhamba ngesivinini esiphezulu noma okusheshayo, izikali ezivulekile zomugqa zingaba inketho ekhangayo.
Ekugcineni, ngokuqonda izici zazo zombili izinhlobo zezifaki khodi, amabhizinisi angenza isinqumo esinolwazi mayelana nokuthi iyiphi azoyisebenzisa futhi ajabulele izinzuzo zezilinganiso ezinembile nezithembekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-17-2023
